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Information on Martinique


Capital:  Fort-de-France
Administrative:  none (overseas department of France).
Population:  418,454 (July 2001 est.)
Currency:  French franc (FRF); euro (EUR)
Languages:  French, Creole patois
Elevation:  highest point: Montagne Pelee 1,397 m
  lowest point:  Caribbean Sea 0 m
Natural hazards:  hurricanes, flooding, and volcanic activity (an average of one major natural disaster every five years)
Climate:  tropical; moderated by trade winds; rainy season (June to October); vulnerable to devastating cyclones (hurricanes) every eight years on average; average temperature 17.3 degrees C; humid
Agricultural:  pineapples, avocados, bananas, flowers, vegetables, sugarcane.
Economy:  The economy is based on sugarcane, bananas, tourism, and light industry. Agriculture accounts for about 6% of GDP and the small industrial sector for 11%. Sugar production has declined, with most of the sugarcane now used for the production of rum. Banana exports are increasing, going mostly to France. The bulk of meat, vegetable, and grain requirements must be imported, contributing to a chronic trade deficit that requires large annual transfers of aid from France. Tourism has become more important than agricultural exports as a source of foreign exchange. The majority of the work force is employed in the service sector and in administration.
Industry:  construction, rum, cement, oil refining, sugar, tourism
Ethnicgroups:  African and African-white-Indian mixture 90%, white 5%, East Indian, Chinese less than 5%
Vaccination requirements:  No vaccination requirements for any international traveller.
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